It is not hard to get caught in a debt trap. In these tough economic times, no one wants to become buried in debt. Here are a few of the biggest debt traps, and the easy ways you can avoid them.
With low home prices and falling interest rates, you may think that you can afford to buy a bigger, better, more expensive home. Buying too much house is a big debt trap, but can easily be avoided. Remember that the mortgage payment is just one expense that you incur when you own a home. You need to factor in all of the other costs, including your property taxes, maintenance costs, utility bills, insurance, etc… All of these expenses add up, and you may quickly find that you cannot really afford the home that you thought you could. Experts suggest that you should spend no more that 28% of your gross income on your housing expenses. Staying close to this will help you avoid this debt trap, and keep you in a home that you can afford.
Never take on someone else’s debt. A common scenario is when a family member comes to you and says, “I want to buy this car, but I need someone to co-sign my loan.” Taking on someone else’s debt is a quick way to get into a debt trap. If the person needs someone to co-sign their loan, the lender has already judged that they are a credit risk. If they default on their payments, you will be responsible for their debt. Also, this loan will show up on your credit report as your debt and may make it harder for you to get a loan if you need it. When it comes to co-signing a loan, just say “No.” It’s really the only way to avoid this debt trap.
Be responsible with your credit cards. Using a credit card can be a great way to build your credit score, but it is also one of the fastest ways to ruin it. Making just one wrong move with a credit card can damage your credit score and make it much more difficult to secure new lines of credit. Late payments or large balances can severely damage your credit score. The best way to avoid this debt trap is to pay your credit card bills on time, send in more than required minimum monthly payment, look at your credit report regularly, and keep your spending habits under control.
With interest rates low, you may be thinking about taking out a home equity loan to remodel your house. Remodeling your house can be a smart move and improve the value of your home, but if you are not careful, it can quickly turn into a debt trap. Set a budget for the home improvements and stick to it. Make sure that the home improvements you decide to do will add resale value to your home. For example, your kitchen is functional but outdated. You would like to remodel your kitchen by replacing your appliances with new, energy-efficient updated models. You also would like to replace your counter tops, install a new kitchen sink faucet, pick out a new floor, and repaint. You have talked to a contractor, and the estimated cost for your remodel is $22,000. This remodel is expected to add $17,000 to the resale value of your home. Looking at it this way, you recoup approximately 79% of the cost of the remodel when you resell your home. As long as you are planning on staying in your home and enjoying your new kitchen, this is a smart remodel move. To avoid this becoming a debt trap, make sure that you stay in your budget, pick neutral colors, and avoid over-the-top designs.
These are just a few of the common debt traps that are easy to fall into, but as you can see, they are also easy to avoid.
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