Mortgage mistakes can change loan pricing, delay closing, or make a purchase unaffordable. Better Offers Inc (CA DRE #01212512) is a California mortgage broker. Here are 10 common errors and how to avoid them.
1. Shopping for Homes Before Getting Pre-Approved
You fall in love with a $750K home, then find out you qualify for $600K. Or you find the perfect place, make an offer, and lose it to a buyer who was already pre-approved. Get pre-approved BEFORE you start shopping.
2. Ignoring Your Credit Until You Apply
Newly discovered credit issues can change a borrower’s score, pricing, or eligibility. Check credit 3-6 months before buying, correct errors, and ask a licensed professional how collections should be handled before paying them.
Learn how to improve your credit
3. Financing a Car During the Mortgage Process
New debt before closing can raise DTI and change or eliminate loan eligibility. Don't change anything financial between pre-approval and closing without first discussing it with the mortgage professional handling the file. Avoid new credit, large purchases, and unplanned job changes.
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Broker's Tip: Lenders pull credit again 3 days before closing. They will catch new debt.
4. Draining Your Savings for the Down Payment
Putting every available dollar into the down payment can leave no cushion for repairs or other post-closing costs. Consider keeping 3-6 months of expenses in savings after closing, subject to your financial situation.
5. Not Comparing Your Loan Options
Two lenders can quote different rates and fees. Compare same-day Loan Estimates from multiple sources, including both the interest rate and total loan costs.
See how to shop mortgage rates
6. Choosing the Lowest Rate Without Understanding Costs
Lender A: 6.0% with $12,000 in fees. Lender B: 6.25% with $4,000 in fees. Break-even is 5+ years. If you sell in 3 years, Lender B was cheaper. Compare APR, which includes fees in the calculation.
7. Waiving Contingencies to Win a Bidding War
Waiving an appraisal contingency can create a cash shortfall if the property appraises below the purchase price. Only waive contingencies after understanding the contract risk and confirming you have sufficient reserves for a possible appraisal gap.
8. Overestimating Rental Income on Investment Properties
Zillow says rent is $3,500. But after vacancy, repairs, management fees, and turnover costs: $3,500 rent - $3,800 expenses = -$300/month. Use conservative estimates and run real numbers before buying.
9. Not Reading Loan Documents
An adjustable-rate mortgage can change after its initial fixed period, potentially increasing the payment. Read the Loan Estimate and Closing Disclosure carefully, understand the adjustment schedule and caps, and ask questions before signing.
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10. Believing "Rent is Throwing Money Away"
Illustrative rent-versus-buy scenario: A $650,000 condo may carry mortgage, HOA, tax, insurance, maintenance, and transaction costs that exceed rent on a comparable unit. Run the comparison using current estimates and several holding periods; actual costs and future sale value are unknown.
Bonus Mistakes
- Lying on your application = mortgage fraud. Felony. Don't.
- Ignoring property taxes. California prop tax = 1.25% of purchase price annually.
- Skipping the home inspection. $500 inspection can save $50K in repairs.
- Not understanding PMI. Less than 20% down means $200-$400/month in PMI.
- Forgetting HOA fees. $300/month HOA = $108K over 30 years.
Avoid These Mistakes
Work with an experienced broker who looks out for your interests.
Better Offers Inc | CA DRE #01212512